Philosophy
What is the social contract?
An agreement where individuals give up some freedoms for an organized society.
Who is John Locke?
An English philosopher who argued for natural rights and a government with limited power.
What does laissez-faire mean?
A policy allowing businesses to operate with little or no government interference.
How did the Enlightenment affect government?
It promoted ideas of freedom, equality, and the rights of individuals, influencing modern democracy.
Who was the first president of the United States?
George Washington
Who is Thomas Hobbes?
A philosopher who believed in a powerful government to control the naturally selfish human behavior.
What is natural law?
A concept that suggests certain rights or values are inherent in human nature.
What is mercantilism?
An economic theory that emphasizes government regulation of the economy to increase national power.
What is the Glorious Revolution?
A political shift in England that led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy.
What years did Washington serve as president?
1789-1797
What idea did Locke present?
The idea of natural rights, including life, liberty, and property.
Who is Montesquieu?
A philosopher known for his ideas on the separation of powers in government.
Who is Adam Smith?
A Scottish economist known for his ideas on free markets and economic growth.
How did Locke influence the American Revolution?
His ideas about natural rights and government obligation influenced revolutionary leaders.
Did Washington belong to a political party?
No, he did not belong to any political party.
Compare Hobbes and Locke's views.
Hobbes favored an absolute monarchy while Locke believed in limited government and natural rights.
Who is Voltaire?
A writer and philosopher who advocated for freedom of speech and religion.
What did Smith argue in "The Wealth of Nations"?
That the free market regulates business activity through supply and demand.
What role did women play in the Enlightenment?
Women like Wollstonecraft challenged traditional roles and advocated for equal education.
Name one way Washington's presidency influenced future presidents.
Ex. Setting a two-term limit for presidents.
What impact did Rousseau have?
He promoted the idea of the "general will" and influenced revolutionary thought.
What is laissez-faire?
An economic policy of minimal government intervention in business.
What are the physiocrats?
French thinkers who focused on economic reform and advocated for laissez-faire policies.
Name a key concept from Wollstonecraft.
The idea of equal education for girls and boys to enable women to participate in public life.
What title is often given to Washington?
Father of His Country