WWII During the War Events Leaders People

100

fascism
_________________ is a social and economic system where industries, land, and businesses are owned by the government.

100

fronts
Battle lines during war time are called _____________.

100

island hopping
The process of Allies capturing island after island as they headed toward Japan was known as _______________ __________________.

100

Franklin D. Roosevelt
The U.S. president from 1933-1945 was _________ _______________.

100

Winston Churchill
The British Prime Minister during WWII was ______________ _________________.

200

isolationism
Before being attacked, the U.S. believed in ___________________.

200

internment camp
An _________ ___________ is a guarded camp where prisoners are held during war.

200

D-Day
The Allies worked together on June 6, 1944 in the largest water to land invasion known as _______________.

200

Joseph Stalin
The leader of the Soviet Union was ______________ _________________.

200

Tuskegee Airmen
The group of African American pilots were known as the ____________ ________________.

300

rationing
The U.S. used ___________________ or limiting what people can buy during the war.

300

Iwo Jima was an island close to Japan, making it easier for the U.S. to attack.
Why was the capture of Iwo Jima so important?

300

VE Day
Germany was forced to surrender in May of 1945, which was known as _________________.

300

Adolf Hitler
The dictator of Germany was ____________ _______________.

300

Hirohito
The emperor of Japan was _______________.

400

Holocaust
Twelve million people were killed by Nazis which was known as the ______________.

400

atomic bombs
President Truman decided to drop two _________ ________ on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan.

400

VJ Day
On August 14, 1945, Hirohito surrendered, which became known as ________________.

400

Harry Truman
The U.S. president from 1945-1953 was _________ _______________.

400

Rosie the Riveter
The nickname for women who took over men's jobs was ____________ _____ ____________.

500

They took over jobs in factories. They were involved in war (making supplies, fighting, sending supplies). They did the jobs the men once had before war.
How did the role of women and African Americans change during WWII?

500

concentration camps
__________ ___________ were run by Nazis and were places where large numbers of people were held prisoner and forced to work.

500

Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii and the U.S. declared war on Japan the next day.
What happened at Pearl Harbor?

500

Benito Mussolini
The fascist ruler of Italy was __________ ____________.

500

It was an organization the U.S. helped to create during the war to help bring peace to the world.
What was the United Nations formed for?

WWII

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