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100What is Guanine?
Cytosine bonds to this base.
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100What is ATP?
Cells are able to use energy in this form.
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100What is DNA?
This component of a cell stores information and undergoes mutations that can provide variation.
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100What is osmosis?
This is a type of diffusion specific to water.
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100What is the cell?
This is the basic unit of all living things.
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200What are enzymes?
These things speed up metabolic reactions, can be damaged by high heat and are specific to certain reactants.
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200What is tRNA?
This carries amino acids to the mRNA strand during translation.
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200What is endocytosis?
The bringing in or engulfing of substances into the cell using an infolding of the plasma membrane is called.
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200What are chromosomes?
These structures are tightly packed DNA.
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200What are mutations?
These can be caused by additions, deletions or replacements of nucleotide bases.
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300What are polypeptides?
This is the product of translation.
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300What is the plasma membrane?
This part of the cell is fluid with several molecular components.
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300What is active transport?
This kind of transport happens when a substance is "pumped" to an area of higher concentration.
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300What is epithelial?
Most organs and cavities of the body are lined with this type of tissue.
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300What is the dorsal cavity?
The brain is found in this cavity.
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400What is the electron transport chain?
Most of the energy released during aerobic cellular respiration comes from this subpathway.
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400What is a lysosome?
This cell organelle breaks down macromolecules and plays a role in digestion of waste in the cell.
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400What is oxygen and lactic acid?
The process of fermentation occurs when there is no __________ and results in the convesion of pyruvic acid into ______________.
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400What is NAD+?
This molecule acts as an electron carrier during cellular respiration.
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400What is loose fibrous tissue?
This tissue is found underlying epithelial tissue.
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500What is dense fibrous connective tissue?
This type of tissue makes up tendons and ligaments.
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500What is hypotonic?
A solution that has less solute in it than the cell in the solution is described as this.
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500What is the cytoplasm?
This organelle of the cell is the portion between the nucleus and the membrane.
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500What is a substrate?
This is the term for the substance that is getting catalyzed by an enzyme.
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500What is the endoplasmic reticulum?
This organelle of the cell is a system of tubular canals that modifies proteins.
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