Styles of Writing and Writing Techniques... Styles of Writing and Writing Techniques (cont'd)... Parts of a Story or Play Literary Formats Figurative Language and Poetry

100

Alliteration
The repetition of the same/similar consonant sounds in words close together.

100

What is an essay?
A short piece of nonfiction prose where the writer discusses some aspect of a particular subject.

100

What is conflict?
The struggle between opposing forces or characters in a story.

100

What is a fable?
A very short story of prose or poetry that teaches a practical lesson about how to succeed in life.

100

What is a sonnet?
A fourteen line poem that is usually written in iambic pentameter.

200

What is foreshadowing?
A series of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in the plot.

200

What is the antagonist?
The character that is in direct oppostion to the main charcter; often described as the villian.

200

What is a protagonist?
The central or main character in a story usually pitted against an outside force.

200

What is personification?
The act of giving human characteristics to something that is not human.

200

What is a metaphor?
A comparison without using the words like or as.

300

What is anthropomorphism?
When animals or inanimate objects are given human characteristics.

300

What is a symbol?
Something that stands for or represents something else. Sometimes the thing that it represents is greater than itself.

300

What is expostion, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution or conclusion.
The five parts of a plot diagram

300

What is an allegory?
A story or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people, events, abstract ideas, or qualities.

300

What is an oxymoron?
A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms.

400

What is assonance?
The repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds

400

What is an analogy?
A comparison made between two things to show how they are alike.

400

What is a foil?
A character who acts in contrast to another character. (Basically, they are opposites)

400

What is a parable?
A relatively short story that teaches a moral or lesson about how to lead a good life. What is a parable?

400

What is a simile?
A figure of speech that makes explicit comparison between two unlike things using the words like or as.

500

What is a tragedy?
This type of play end unfavorably usually with the death of some of the major characters.

500

What is irony?
When the opposite occurs from what is expected

500

What is the climax?
The major turning point in a story when the reader's interest is the most high.

500

What is a soliloquy?
A long speech made by a character in a play when no other characters are on stage. It is used to provide the audience/reader with the feelings of that specific character.

500

What is a haiku poem?
A Japanese poetic form consisting of three lines. The first line has 5 syllables, the second line has 7 syllables, and the third line has 5 syllables.

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