Important People DNA DNA replication Transcription Translation

100

Who is Watson and Crick?
created the model of DNA

100

What is sugar, phosphate, and base?
The three parts of a nucleotide.

100

What is nuclues
The site of DNA replication

100

What is nucleus
site where transcription occurs

100

What is in the ribosome (cytoplasm)
site of translation

200

Who is Rosalind Franklin?
Took an x-ray of DNA

200

What is hydrogen?
The bond between nitrogeneous bases

200

What is interphase
When DNA replication occur

200

What is mRNA
This molecule makes a copy of the DNA

200

What is to make up the ribosomes
The function of rRNA

300

Who is Chargraff?
Discovered the base pairing rule

300

What is sugar
This part of the backbone is connected to the base

300

What is helicase
enzyme used to break apart helix

300

What is Uracil
the only nucleotide not found in DNA

300

What is amino acids
tRNA is responsible for transfering them

400

Who is Griffith?
This scientist used mice and bacteria to discover tramsformation.

400

What is A and G
The bases that represent purines

400

What is add nucleotise and proof read
the 2 functions of DNA polymerase

400

What is RNA Polymerase
the enzyme responsible for bringing new nucleotides

400

What is an anticodon
three letter nucleotide on the tRNA

500

What are bacteriophages?
Hersheya nd Chase used these organisms to prove that DNA is what is inside the cell.

500

What is cytoplasm
The location where DNA is found inside of a prokaryotic cell

500

What is nucleosome
A group of histones joined together

500

What is nuclear pore
mRNA exits the nucleus through this

500

What is methionine
This amino acid is always the start

DNA and Protein Synthesis

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